Trump-appointed judge favors AP in White House access dispute

 April 9, 2025

In a landmark ruling, a federal court has mandated the reinstatement of the Associated Press's access to crucial presidential pool coverage. The decision arrives amid a contentious dispute over media nomenclature under the Trump administration.

The New York Post reported that a judge ruled in favor of the Associated Press against the White House's exclusion from presidential pool coverage linked to terminology disputes.

The conflict began when the Associated Press was excluded from the White House media pool—a select group of journalists granted close access to the president's events—due to their refusal to adopt "Gulf of America" in place of "Gulf of Mexico." This name change was implemented by President Trump immediately after his inauguration on January 20.

This exclusion barred AP reporters from high-profile areas such as Air Force One and the Oval Office, which they previously had access to alongside peers from Reuters and Bloomberg. The move was unprecedented and led to a law suit arguing that the exclusion violated fundamental First Amendment rights.

Judge Trevor McFadden, appointed by President Trump, heard the case and emphasized the First Amendment's role in ensuring journalistic freedom. He noted that the government cannot selectively deny access based on a journalist's or media outlet's viewpoint, as this would undermine the constitutional principles of free press.

Impact and Implications of the Court's Decision

In his ruling issued on Tuesday, Judge McFadden directed that the White House must treat all journalists equally, reinstating Associated Press's previously revoked privileges. This reversion is to be effective unless countered by an appeal, for which the administration was given a five-day window.

The judgment underscored the importance of viewpoint neutrality in governmental interactions with the media, stating a clear violation had occurred when the Associated Press was specifically targeted for not aligning with the presidential nomenclature change.

The court enforced a stance that any media granted access cannot be discriminated against just because of differing views or terminologies used in their reporting.

Reflecting on the judicial decision, the White House was less than receptive. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt sharply curtained the ruling as a conflation of rights, noting that covering the president should be seen as a "privilege," not an indiscriminate right, especially for outlets not adhering to official linguistic changes.

Judge McFadden’s detailed explanation pointed out the critical balance between government transparency and media freedom, asserting: "The Constitution requires no less." His comments came as a stern reminder of the judiciary's role in upholding constitutional values against arbitrary administrative actions.

This judicial intervention highlights not only the specific dispute over terminology but also broader concerns about media access and freedom under the Trump administration.

The alteration of traditional protocols by the administration, which shifted the responsibility of pool selection from the White House Correspondents Association to the administration itself, marked a significant deviation from standard practice.

The court's insistence on adherence to First Amendment principles serves as a crucial check on administrative powers, especially in contexts where political and media relations are taxed by ideological and operational differences.

What Lies Ahead for White House and AP Relations

The impending appeal period sets a critical countdown for the administration to respond. Depending on the outcome, this could either fortify the judicial stance on press freedom or open the door to further legal challenges.

The Associated Press, a longstanding entity in political journalism, now stands as a central figure in a landmark First Amendment case.

The outcome of this dispute will likely resonate through future interactions between the White House and the journalistic community, setting precedents for how press access and freedom are treated in politically charged environments.

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