Supreme Court halts foreign aid release ordered by lower court

 February 27, 2025

In an unexpected turn of events, Chief Justice John Roberts has interjected to temporarily halt a pressing deadline for the release of nearly $2 billion in foreign aid payments by the Trump administration.

The Hill reported that this pause serves as a respite for the administration, which contended with the impossibility of adhering to the rapid schedule set by U.S. District Judge Amir Ali.

The controversy began when Judge Amir Ali ordered that the Trump administration unfreeze and disburse the foreign aid funds by the end of Wednesday, following his directive issued just a day earlier. This swift timeline was challenged by the administration, which argued that reinstating these payments within such a short timeframe was unfeasible.

Acting Solicitor General Sarah Harris responded by filing an emergency motion emphasizing the difficulties of complying with the court's orders within less than 36 hours.

She highlighted concerns regarding the intrusion on executive powers, stating that this situation represented a critical intersection where the powers of the executive branch are paramount.

Chief Justice Steps In to Delay Payment Timeline

In response to the administration's appeal, Roberts issued a temporary pause on the deadline, allowing the administration more time to prepare its response and avoiding the immediate release of funds by the original midnight deadline.

This move by the Chief Justice prevents a potential immediate fiscal crisis for the administration, setting the stage for a more extended legal review.

The Justice Roberts’ decision extends the administration's deadline, at least momentarily, providing it the opportunity to further argue its case. He has also mandated that the plaintiffs in the case file their responses by midday Friday, setting the timeline for the next phase of the judiciary process.

This interim measure has left USAID contractors and nonprofits in a state of uncertainty, as they are directly impacted by the availability of these funds.

The delay affects numerous operations dependent on this aid, with potential consequences for the delivery of essential services overseas.

The plaintiffs, including several contractors and nonprofit organizations affected by the hold on funds, have expressed urgent concern over the possibility of operations grinding to a halt if the aid is not released promptly. In court filings, they have documented the critical nature of these funds for ongoing humanitarian efforts.

Public Citizen Litigation Group’s Director, Allison Zieve, criticized the government's attempts to delay the disbursement. She highlighted the severe implications of holding back life-saving support, characterizing the administration's actions as a significant move against humanitarian interests.

The Department of Justice, however, suggested that there may be alternative legal paths for these groups to access the funds, indicating ongoing debates over the methods and mechanisms for aid delivery under the Trump administration's policies.

Broader Context of Trump's USAID Policy Changes

Since assuming office, President Trump has introduced multiple measures affecting the functioning of USAID.

Most notably, placing a majority of its staff on administrative leave and pausing all federal aid payments through an executive order, as part of a broader initiative to overhaul U.S. foreign assistance.

These actions have been coupled with heightened scrutiny from the judiciary. Judge Ali, in particular, has previously ruled that the Trump administration violated his orders concerning the handling of foreign aid, though he stopped short of holding officials in civil contempt.

The coming days will see further developments in this legal battle as the Supreme Court decides whether to dismiss or uphold Judge Ali's initial ruling.

This decision will be pivotal in determining the future of nearly $2 billion worth of foreign aid payments, affecting humanitarian operations globally and the executive's control over foreign policy.

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