Supreme Court Denies Biden's Request to Implement Student Debt Relief Program

 August 28, 2024

The ongoing legal saga surrounding the Biden administration’s efforts to ease the burden of student loans has hit another roadblock.

Breitbart reported that the Supreme Court recently decided to maintain a hold on the administration's new plan, known as the SAVE plan. This decision prolongs the uncertainty for millions of borrowers hoping for relief.

The SAVE plan, an initiative introduced by the Biden administration, aimed to significantly lower monthly payments for federal student loan borrowers.

Specifically, it proposed reducing the required monthly income-based repayments from 10% to 5% of a borrower's discretionary income.

Additionally, for those earning less than 225% of the federal poverty line, which translates to $32,800 for a single individual, payments would be waived completely.

Financial Implications and Competing Estimates

Cost estimates for the SAVE plan have been a point of contention. Republican-led states, which have been vocal in their opposition, argue the plan could cost as much as $475 billion over the next decade.

In contrast, the Biden administration has presented a lower figure of $276 billion, as estimated by the Congressional Budget Office.

Last year’s decision by the conservative-majority Supreme Court to reject a previous student loan forgiveness plan seems to have set a precedent.

That plan would have eliminated more than $400 billion in student loan debt. Following that rejection, the administration introduced the SAVE plan, adapting its approach but still facing stiff opposition.

Legal battles have intensified around the plan. Federal courts in Kansas and Missouri, responding to challenges from these states, blocked the SAVE plan in June.

This led to a partial acceptance of the plan by the 10th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which temporarily allowed reduced monthly payments before the 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals halted the entire plan.

Supreme Court’s Role and Legal Stalemate

The Department of Justice sought an expedited review by the Supreme Court, drawing parallels to the Court’s prior involvement in the administration's earlier debt forgiveness efforts. However, the justices denied this request.

This refusal to intervene leaves the plan in limbo as lower courts continue to wrestle with the legal disputes.

Critics of the administration's attempt to provide debt relief have been stern in their assessments. Sheng Li, litigation counsel with the New Civil Liberties Alliance, argued that the new plan remains as unlawful as the previous one struck down by the Court.

Despite these judicial interventions, the human impact of the stalled SAVE plan is profound.

According to Mike Pierce, executive director of the Student Borrower Protection Center, this situation creates "chaos across the student loan system." Pierce further noted that, because no court has yet ruled on the plan's merits, borrowers find themselves in a debilitating limbo.

Even with the SAVE plan paused, the reality for borrowers is stark. Eight million were enrolled in the program when the courts intervened.

An additional 10 million are reportedly seeking ways to manage their student loans under the specter of uncertain relief.

The result is a fragmented student loan landscape where the tools intended to provide relief are themselves ensnared in legal and political conflicts. This leaves millions of Americans navigating a precarious financial path without the clear guidance and support they were promised.

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