RNC Seeks Supreme Court Aid To Reinstate Arizona Voter Law

 August 9, 2024

The Republican National Committee has sought the Supreme Court's urgent intervention to restore an Arizona law requiring citizens to show proof of citizenship for voting in the upcoming presidential elections.

The Hill reported that on Friday, the Republican National Committee (RNC) took significant legal strides by requesting the U.S. Supreme Court to urgently reinstate a contentious Arizona voter registration law.

This law, crucially mandating proof of citizenship, is aimed at influencing voter integrity measures ahead of a critical electoral showdown in November.

This legal maneuver revolves around a specific Arizona statute that insists on citizens providing proof of citizenship to register using state forms.

Additionally, it prohibits voting in presidential elections or by mail unless similar proofs are tendered. This stringent requirement highlights a clash between state and federal electoral oversight protocols.

The Law's Journey Through the Lower Courts

The urgency of this appeal by the RNC is underscored by prior challenges in lower courts. The specific provisions of the Arizona law had previously been suspended via an order from the Ninth Circuit. This suspension set the stage for the current Supreme Court intervention plea.

The application lodged with the court emphasizes the law's importance to Arizona's legislative intent on voter qualifications and election structure. The matter's significance escalates as it arrives on the desk of Justice Elena Kagan. With options at her discretion, Justice Kagan could either decide on this matter individually or escalate it for a full Supreme Court hearing.

The RNC and supporting state lawmakers have articulated their concerns in their filings, emphasizing that the injunction imposed by the district court severely undermines Arizona’s authority over its elections. They assert that the erroneous decision by the Ninth Circuit should be rectified by the Supreme Court to uphold state rights and election integrity.

A critical angle in this legal battle is the juxtaposition of the Arizona law with federal standards. In 2013, the Supreme Court previously ruled that federal law preempts Arizona from requiring proof of citizenship for those using federal forms to register to vote. This forms a precedent that complicates the current RNC's legal stance.

Additionally, the law confronts a 2018 consent decree that involved the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC). This decree permits voter registration without proof of citizenship if verification can be done through other state records, further complicating the legal landscape before the Supreme Court.

Another layer to the RNC's argument references the Purcell principle, suggesting that altering election rules too close to an election can cause confusion and disrupt the electoral process, thus stressing the need for a swift and decisive Supreme Court ruling before the impending election.

The motion filed by the RNC also delves into the broader debate on voter integrity, bolstered by references to studies like those from the Brennan Center for Justice, which report a low incidence of non-citizen voting. These inclusions aim to underline the necessity of stringent measures like proof of citizenship to safeguard electoral processes against potential fraud and irregularities.

Through these filings, the RNC and aligned lawmakers underscore an urgent requirement - a decision by the Supreme Court no later than August 22. This deadline is pivotal as it aligns with the schedule for printing ballots and preparing for the November election, emphasizing the pressing nature of their request.

The RNC’s appeal is a significant episode in the ongoing national dialogue about voter registration requirements, electoral integrity, and the balancing act between state sovereignty and federal election regulations. It opens another chapter in the intricate relationship between voter laws and their enforcement across different jurisdictions in the U.S.

Conclusion

The outcome of this Supreme Court decision has ramifications far beyond Arizona’s borders. It will influence how elections are conducted under varying legal frameworks and either reaffirm or modify the interface between state and federal electoral laws.

This narrative not only encapsulates a legal dispute but also reflects the broader ideological and practical debates surrounding democracy’s most fundamental process: voting.

In sum, the RNC's push to revive the Arizona voter law requiring proof of citizenship encapsulates significant legal, political, and societal dimensions. These factors are all pivoting on an upcoming Supreme Court decision that will determine the immediate future of electoral integrity and voter confidence in Arizona and potentially other parts of the United States.

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