Federal Judges Deny DOJ Bid to Hold Minnesota Church Protesters

 January 24, 2026

Two federal judges have halted the Department of Justice’s attempt to detain protesters accused of disrupting a Minnesota church, sparking a heated debate over law enforcement and civil liberties.

In a significant ruling, U.S. District Judge Laura M. Provinzino rejected the DOJ’s request to detain Nekima Valdez Levy-Armstrong and Chauntyll Louisa Allen, stating the government failed to justify holding them. Separately, a federal magistrate judge ordered the release of William Scott Kelly, another individual charged in the case. The trio faces charges under the FACE Act, a federal law protecting both reproductive facilities and houses of worship, following an incident at Cities Church in St. Paul, Minnesota.

According to Breitbart, the controversy stems from a protest days prior, where a crowd entered Cities Church to oppose U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement policies, citing a pastor’s alleged ties to ICE, as livestreamed by former CNN host Don Lemon on YouTube. Attorney General Pam Bondi announced the arrests of Levy-Armstrong and Allen via social media on Thursday, with federal agents from HSI and the FBI executing the operation at her direction. Bondi also hinted at further actions in the case, which involves an undisclosed number of defendants and a partially redacted criminal affidavit.

Judicial Rulings Spark Legal Controversy

The issue has ignited a fierce debate over the balance between protecting sacred spaces and respecting the right to protest. While the FACE Act offers a legal framework for safeguarding houses of worship, many question whether the DOJ overreached in pushing for detention without solid evidence.

Judge Provinzino didn’t mince words, declaring the DOJ failed to “demonstrate that a detention hearing is warranted, or that detention is otherwise appropriate.” That’s a sharp rebuke to an administration claiming to champion law and order. If the government can’t make a basic case for holding someone, what does that say about the strength of their position?

Equally telling, Provinzino noted the Trump administration provided “no factual or legal support” for labeling the alleged actions a “crime of violence.” This isn’t just a procedural slap on the wrist; it’s a direct challenge to the narrative that these protesters posed a serious threat. The ruling suggests the DOJ may be more interested in sending a message than building a case.

Attorney General Bondi’s Firm Stance

Attorney General Pam Bondi, however, remains unapologetic, taking to social media to trumpet the arrests and pledge further action. Her posts paint a picture of resolute defense of religious spaces, a priority that resonates with many who feel houses of worship are under siege from progressive activism. Yet, the judicial pushback raises questions about whether her approach aligns with legal realities.

Bondi’s Thursday announcement on X was clear: “So far, we have arrested Nekima Levy Armstrong, who allegedly played a key role in organizing the coordinated attack on Cities Church in St. Paul, Minnesota.” That’s a bold accusation, but without judicial backing for detention, it risks sounding more like political theater than prosecutorial strategy. Is this about justice or optics?

The timing of the arrests, days after the church protest, suggests a swift response to public outcry over the disruption at City Church. But speed shouldn’t trump substance, and the judges’ rulings indicate the DOJ may have jumped the gun. For those who value both security and due process, this is a troubling disconnect.

Balancing Rights and Religious Protection

The incident at Cities Church isn’t just a legal skirmish; it’s a microcosm of broader tensions over immigration policy and public dissent. Protesters reportedly targeted the church due to a pastor’s alleged ICE connection, a claim that, while unverified in court, fuels the narrative of government overreach in border enforcement. This context can’t be ignored when assessing the motivations behind the demonstration.

Yet, disrupting a place of worship crosses a line for many, regardless of the cause. The FACE Act exists for a reason—houses of worship should be sanctuaries, not battlegrounds for political disputes. When protests spill into sacred spaces, they risk alienating even those sympathetic to the underlying issues.

On the flip side, the right to protest is a cornerstone of a free society, and heavy-handed responses from authorities can chill legitimate dissent. If the DOJ can’t substantiate claims of violence or danger, as the judges found, then detaining individuals starts to look like punishment for unpopular opinions. That’s a dangerous precedent, even for causes some might find misguided.

Looking Ahead in a Divisive Case

As this case unfolds, with more arrests potentially on the horizon per Bondi’s hints, the clash between federal power and individual rights will only intensify. The redacted affidavit and an unknown number of defendants add layers of uncertainty, leaving the public to wonder just how far this investigation will reach. For now, the judges’ decisions to release Levy-Armstrong, Allen, and Kelly stand as a check on prosecutorial zeal. But they also leave unresolved questions about how to protect religious spaces without trampling on free expression. It’s a tightrope walk, and neither side seems ready to concede an inch.

Ultimately, this Minnesota church incident is more than a local story—it’s a test of whether the rule of law can navigate the choppy waters of cultural and political division. Cases like this remind us that principles, not posturing, must guide the path forward. Let’s hope both the DOJ and the defendants take note.

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