House approves measure to limit SBA loans for noncitizens

 June 7, 2025

The House just dropped a fiscal bombshell that’s got everyone talking. On Friday, with a decisive 217-190 vote, the House of Representatives passed a bill to stop noncitizens from accessing Small Business Administration (SBA) loans, a move that’s stirring both cheers and jeers across the political aisle.

Politico reported that this legislation aims to tighten the purse strings by requiring SBA loan applicants to prove their citizenship status if it clears the Senate and lands on President Donald Trump’s desk for a signature.

Let’s rewind to Thursday first, where the House set the stage by passing a separate measure to shift local SBA offices out of so-called sanctuary cities into areas that align with federal immigration enforcement.

It was a clear signal that some lawmakers are doubling down on blending business policy with border concerns. Turns out, actions have consequences—and they’re aiming to redraw the map.

House Vote Signals Strong Conservative Push

Fast forward to Friday, and the main event unfolded with the SBA loan restriction bill sailing through on a 217-190 vote.

Notably, eight Democrats crossed party lines to join every Republican in favor, showing that even some on the left see merit in safeguarding taxpayer-backed funds. It’s a rare bipartisan nod, though the divide remains stark.

The Trump administration has already been laying the groundwork for this, having rolled out a rule in recent months to block noncitizen business owners from tapping into SBA resources.

This bill would codify that stance, ensuring no loopholes sneak through. It’s a classic case of policy catching up to executive action.

But not everyone’s popping champagne over this. An audit from June 2024 uncovered that the SBA greenlit a $783,000 loan to a small business with partial noncitizen ownership, raising eyebrows among conservatives who see this as proof of lax oversight. If you’re wondering how that slipped through, join the club.

Democrats, however, aren’t buying the narrative that this is a widespread issue. They argue there’s no hard evidence showing SBA loans are routinely handed out to noncitizen entrepreneurs, suggesting this bill is more about political theater than practical fixes. It’s a fair point to debate, but the optics of even one questionable loan sting.

Rep. Beth Van Duyne, a Republican from Texas, didn’t mince words on the matter. “We cannot allow those kinds of folks that are in our country illegally to take money away from hardworking Americans who are applying for SBA taxpayer-backed loans,” she declared. Her stance echoes the frustration of many who feel American dollars should prioritize American citizens, full stop.

On the flip side, Rep. LaMonica McIver, a Democrat from New Jersey, fired back with a sharp critique. “Let’s be honest about what this bill does: It uses small business policy as a vehicle for immigration politics,” she said. While her concern about mixing issues is worth pondering, one might ask if ignoring citizenship in federal lending isn’t its kind of political statement.

Critics See Harm in Policy Shift

Rep. McIver wasn’t done, adding, “That is not only misguided — it’s harmful.” She worries that small businesses, often the backbone of local economies, could suffer if policies get bogged down in unrelated agendas. It’s a heartfelt plea, but skeptics might counter that protecting national resources from misuse isn’t exactly a trivial side quest.

If this bill jumps the Senate hurdle and gets the presidential pen, SBA applicants will need to submit clear documentation of citizenship to qualify for loans.

That’s not just a paperwork hassle—it’s a fundamental shift in who gets to access these critical funds. The message is loud: citizenship matters in the lending game.

For many conservatives, this is a long-overdue correction to a system that’s seemed too loose for too long. The idea of taxpayer money potentially flowing to noncitizens, even in isolated cases like the June 2024 audit revelation, grates on those who believe in strict accountability. It’s less about exclusion and more about ensuring fairness—or so the argument goes.

As this bill heads to the Senate, the clash between safeguarding federal funds and fostering business growth will only intensify.

The House’s one-two punch—relocating SBA offices and restricting loans—shows a clear intent to reshape how small business support intersects with immigration policy. Will the Senate follow suit, or will this be a bridge too far?

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