Judge denies Hamas supporter Mahmoud Khalil’s bid to stop Columbia from sharing student data with Congress

 April 7, 2025

A federal court has ruled against leftist activist Mahmoud Khalil and fellow plaintiffs in their lawsuit seeking to block Columbia University's disclosure of student disciplinary records to Congress.

The Hill reported that Judge Arun Subramanian dismissed the temporary restraining order, putting student privacy and First Amendment rights at the center of an escalating legal showdown.

The controversy began with Khalil, a former lead negotiator for Columbia’s pro-Palestinian encampment and now detained by ICE, spearheading the lawsuit.

The plaintiffs targeted both Columbia University and a GOP-led House Education and Workforce Committee, aiming to prevent the transfer of historical student disciplinary records.

These records pertain to various university disciplinary actions, which the plaintiffs argue are being used politically rather than for their intended educational purpose.

The lawsuit's intentions were twofold: firstly, to halt the ongoing transfer of records to the Congressional committee, and secondly, to lift the government’s freeze on $400 million in federal funds to Columbia.

Debate Over First Amendment and Privacy

Judge Subramanian's decision to deny the restraining order was predicated on multiple legal grounds. He critically questioned the plaintiffs' ability to demonstrate sufficient standing and the presence of irreparable harm should the records transfer proceed.

As a result, the court did not see merit in immediately halting the process, although it left the door open for further legal adjustments to the complaint.

Columbia University indicated during the proceedings that no further records will be produced at this time. This was echoed by the Congressional committee's current stance, which also isn't seeking any additional records. However, this could change depending on how the lawsuit progresses in its amended form.

Khalil's legal action portrays this situation as a breach of privacy laws and a violation of First Amendment rights concerning freedom of speech and assembly.

The complaint highlights tensions surrounding the alleged use of antisemitism accusations to counteract pro-Palestinian and anti-Islam rhetoric, framing the committee’s demands as ideologically motivated.

It is revealed in the lawsuit that some records were already sent to the lawmakers, albeit with identifying student information removed. This halfway measure suggests an attempt by Columbia to balance compliance with Congressional requests against protecting student privacy, a balancing act still apparently in process.

The broader stakes involve a hefty sum of $400 million in frozen federal funding, a pivot around which much of Columbia's forthcoming programming and financial planning revolves. The plaintiffs argue that the cessation of this funding significantly harms the university community, impacting various student and staff projects severely.

The legal documentation from Khalil and his fellow plaintiffs is stark and accuses the Congressional committee of misusing power.

"The records demanded by the Committee are not substantially related to antisemitism," states the original complaint, accusatory of the committee's approach as a guise to stifle certain ideologies under the pretext of combating hate.

Critical Examination of Legal Standpoints

The plaintiffs now face the task of amending their complaint to better articulate the immediate harms and legal missteps they accuse both Columbia and the GOP-led committee of making.

This reformation must robustly address the deficits pointed out by Judge Subramanian regarding the plaintiff's standing and the speculative nature of the claimed harms.

"As plaintiffs all but conceded, the current complaint and motion papers fail to address some threshold requirements," stated Judge Subramanian, highlighting the need for a more legally sound foundation in the rebuffed restraining order request.

As the lawsuit undergoes amendments, both Columbia University and the involved governmental entities will likely remain under scrutiny as each party navigates the contentious legal and ethical terrain put forth in this high-stakes educational and constitutional battle.

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