In a bold strategic move, the Trump administration is exploring various military options to enhance American presence in Panama. This initiative aims to secure the Panama Canal against potential Chinese influence.
President Trump made his intentions clear during a joint address to Congress, announcing plans to "reclaim" the canal, which America originally constructed and later handed over to Panama in 1999.
NBC News reported that the U.S. Southern Command, tasked with the defense of South America, is developing strategies that range from cooperation with Panamanian security forces to potential force deployment to secure the canal.
The administration’s decision stems partly from concerns over China’s growing influence in Panama, often perceived through economic investments tied to Beijing's Belt and Road initiative. China and Panama, however, continue to affirm the canal's neutral status, denying any foreign interference.
Chinese officials have expressed dismay over U.S. accusations, labeling them as coercion tactics aimed at undermining bilateral projects in Panama.
A Chinese Foreign Affairs Ministry spokesperson argued that the U.S. is unjustly accusing China of leveraging its economic influence for strategic military gains. Gen. Laura Richardson, in her testimony, mentioned China's economic stakes could serve as strategic assets, potentially altering military balance in the region.
Sec. of State Marco Rubio's discussions with Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino emphasized U.S. dissatisfaction with China's growing presence, calling the situation "unacceptable." President Mulino countered, stressing Panama’s exclusive control over the canal and dismissing the notion of external influence.
The array of military options being considered underscores the seriousness of the U.S. intent. Proposals include not only a strengthened troop presence but also the potential operation of the canal’s locks and security for surrounding ports.
Additionally, discussions are in place about reestablishing Army Jungle Schools in Panama to bolster local and U.S. troop readiness.
Adm. Alvin Holsey presented these options to Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who is slated to visit Panama to further discuss the operational aspects.
While a full-scale U.S. invasion is deemed unlikely and a last-resort measure, the administration is prepared to take decisive action if less invasive strategies fail to counter perceived threats.
The strategic importance of the Panama Canal, completed by the U.S. in 1914 after taking over from a failed French initiative, cannot be overstated.
It serves as a vital route for global shipping, particularly critical for U.S. logistics and trade. The canal's control was transferred to Panama in 1999 following a treaty signed in 1977.
Recent developments include BlackRock’s investment in Panama Ports Company, previously held by a Hong Kong-based firm. This move, according to Trump, is a step toward diminishing Chinese economic presence in the canal zone.
As Secretary Hegseth's visit approaches, the breadth of U.S. strategy continues to evolve, reflecting complex geopolitical dynamics and the enduring significance of the Panama Canal in global trade and security.
The outcome of these discussions could redefine not only U.S.-Panama relations but also influence America's global strategy concerning China.